Friday, March 31, 2006

The Mandarin Offensive

Inside Beijing's global campaign to make Chinese the number one language in the world.

Ma Jianfei is the deputy director general of the National Office for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language, better known as Hanban, and the map in his office chronicles his success exporting Mandarin around the world. The map shows that the hottest markets for Mandarin are Thailand and South Korea, where all elementary and middle schools will offer Chinese by 2007. Europe, particularly France and Germany, is also doing well,

Mandarin Chinese is already the most popular first language on the planet, beating out English by 500 million speakers. And it's the second-most-common language on the Internet. Now, just as China requires students to learn English, Beijing wants to make Chinese the must-take language for English speakers - and everyone else. Ma figures there are currently 30 million people around the world learning Chinese as a second language. Hanban aims to increase that to 100 million over the next four years.

Beijing isn't doing anything different from what the British or the Americans or the French have done - sending emissaries abroad to spread its language and culture. It's not the first time the Chinese have pushed their native tongue, either: In the 17th and 18th centuries, imperial China brought several Chinese languages to much of Southeast Asia. But this 21st-century push is more global in scope, as befits an emerging world power. "This is the linguistic equivalent of sending a person to the moon," says Oded Shenkar, a professor at the Ohio State University and author of The Chinese Century. (Wired)

Here’s a conversation that happened a couple of months ago in my flat here:

Raph (OZ) – Hey so, tell me more about Confucius… He said lots of things.
Jeremy (US) – Confucius says, “Learn my language first, dammit!”

Blue Book of City Competitiveness 2006

The "Blue Book of City Competitiveness: China's City Competitiveness Report No. 4" was published on March 20th by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

Among 200 Chinese cities in this blue book, the top 20 in terms of comprehensive competitiveness were in turn:
1. Hong Kong 11. Ningbo
2. Taipei 12. Suzhou
3. Shanghai 13. Tainan
4. Beijing 14. Tianjin
5. Shenzhen 15. Xiamen
6. Guangzhou 16. Dalian
7. Kaohsiung 17. Wuxi
8. Macau 18. Shenyang
9. Hsingchu 19. Shenyang
10. Keelung 20. Qingdao


More on Chinanews.cn

The 2006 Vol. of this annual research report covers a wider range this year, involving academic institutes from the mainland, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau, reaching out to more major cities in Greater China, 9 cities including Hong Kong, Taipei, and Macau were added into the research system for the first time in history, and technological innovation was added as a new category.

More rankings from the report:

Top 20 Human Resource Competitiveness:

1. Hong Kong 11. Wuxi
2. Taipei 12. Tainan
3. Kaohsiung 13. Ningbo
4. Hsingchu 14 Hangzhou
5. Shanghai 15. Wuhan
6. Taichong 16. Suzhou
7. Beijing 17. Shenyang
8. Shenzhen 18. Zhuhai
9. Guangzhou 19. Wenzhou
10. Keelung 20. Zhongshan


Top 20 Living Environment Competitiveness:

1. Taipei 11. Macau
2. Shenzhen 12. Tainan
3. Kaohsiung 13. Zhuhai
4. Hong Kong 14 Xiamen
5. Beijing 15. Hangzhou
6. Hsingchu 16. Kunming
7. Keelung 17. Dalian
8. Shanghai 18. Chengdu
9. Taichong 19. Changsha
10. Guangzhou 20. Zhongshan


Top 20 Innovation Environment Competitiveness:

1. Hong Kong 11. Guangzhou
2. Taipei 12. Wuhan
3. Kaohsiung 13. Foshan
4. Shenzhen 14. Hangzhou
5. Hsingchu 15. Taichong
6. Xiamen 16. Suzhou
7. Shanghai 17. Chengdu
8. Beijing 18. Tainan
9. Zhuhai 19. Qingdao
10. Wuxi 20. Dalian


Top 20 Business Environment Competitiveness:

1. Hong Kong 11. Ningbo
2. Guangzhou 12. Qingdao
3. Shanghai 13. Chengdu
4. Wuxi 14. Weihai
5. Taipei 15. Shaoxing
6. Zhuhai 16. Tainan
7. Suzhou 17. Dalian
8. Xiamen 18. Tainan
9. Shenzhen 19. Hangzhou
10. Taichong 20. Yangzhou


For the universally-known reason, I hesitated for a few seconds if I should post this to this Beijing blog or send it to those losers down there across the Yangtze brook. But I decided I should dedicate this entry to Beijing because it's studied and published there while Shanghainese are never expected to be bothered to work on or care about this kind of stuff. :P

Saturday, March 25, 2006

China's Beauty Queens

Results of the nation-wide "Most Beautiful Places in China" survey conducted by "Chinese National Geography" magazine for its 55th anniversary... (I decided to only post pictures of those at the bottom of the lists. You have enough room to imagine how great the No.1’s are. Explore.)

1. Top 10 Mountains
1) 南迦巴瓦峰 (西藏) Mount Namjagbarwa (Tibet) 6) 稻城三神山 (四川) Daocheng Three Sacred Peaks (Sichuan)
2) 贡嘎山 (四川) Minya Konka (Sichuan) 7) 乔戈里峰 (新疆) Mount Qogir (Xinjiang)
3) 珠穆朗玛峰 (西藏) Mount Qomolangma, aka Mount Everest (Tibet) 8) 冈仁波齐峰(西藏) Mount Kangrinboqe (Tibet)
4) 梅里雪山 (云南) Mount Kawa Karpo, aka Meili Snow Mount (Yunnan) 9) 泰山 (山东) Mount Tai (Shandong)
5) 黄山 (安徽) Mount Huangshan (Anhui) 10) 峨眉山 (四川) Mount Emei (Sichuan)

No.10 Mount Emei (Sichuan)
Mount Emei


2. Top 5 Lakes
1) 青海湖 (青海) Qinghai Lake (Qinghai) 4) 长白山天池 (吉林) Lake Tianchi (Jilin)
2) 喀纳斯湖 (新疆) Kanas Lake (Xinjiang) 5) 西湖 (浙江) West Lake (Zhejiang)
3) 纳木错湖 (西藏) Namtso Lake (Tibet)

No.5 West Lake (Zhejiang)
West Lake


3. Top 5 Deserts
1) 巴丹吉林沙漠腹地 (内蒙古) Badan Jara Desert (Inner Mongolia) 4) 鸣沙山、月牙泉 (甘肃) Singing Sand Mountain & Crescent Spring (Gansu)
2) 塔克拉玛干沙漠腹地 (新疆) Taklimakan Desert (Xinjiang) 5) 沙坡头 (宁夏) Shapotou, Tengger Desert (Ningxia)
3) 古尔班通古特沙漠腹地 (新疆) Ggurbantonggut Desert (Xinjiang)

No.5 Shapotou, Tengger Desert (Ningxia)
Shapotou Desert


4. Top 3 Yardangs
1) 乌尔禾 (新疆) Wu’erhe (Xinjiang)
2) 白龙堆 (新疆) Bailongdui (Xinjiang)
3) 三垄沙 (新疆) Sanlongsha (Xinjiang)

No.3 Sanlongsha (Xinjiang)
Sanlongsha Yardang


5. Top 5 City Limits
1) 厦门鼓浪屿 (福建) Gulang Island, Xiamen (Fujian) 4) 青岛八大关 (山东) Eight Passes, Qingdao (Shandong)
2) 苏州老城 (江苏) Old Town, Suzhou (Jiangsu) 5) 什刹海城区 (北京) Shicha Hai (Beijing)
3) 历史城区 (澳门) Historic Centre (Macau)

No.5 Shicha Hai (Beijing) – Yay! I miss Houhai! (Sorry, can’t help it…)
Shichahai


6. Top 10 Canyons
1) 雅鲁藏布大峡谷 (西藏) Yanlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon (Tibet) 6) 太鲁阁大峡谷 (台湾) Marble Canyon (Taiwan)
2) 金沙江虎跳峡 (云南) Tiger Leaping Gorge (Yunnan) 7) 黄河晋陕大峡谷 (内蒙古、山西、陕西) Jin Shaan Canyon, Yello River (Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, & Shaanxi)
3) 长江三峡 (重庆、湖北) the Three Gorges, Yangtze River (Chongqing & Hubei) 8) 大渡河金口大峡谷 (四川) Dadu River Jinkou Grand Canyon (Sichuan)
4) 怒江大峡谷 (西藏、云南) Nujiang Canyon (Tibet & Yunnan) 9) 太行山大峡谷 (北京、河北、河南、山西) Grand Taihang Canyon (Beijing, Hebei, Henan, & Shanxi)
5) 澜沧江梅里大峡谷 (云南) Lancang River Meili Canyon (Yunnan) 10) 天山库车大峡谷 (新疆) The Grand Kuche Canyon of Tianshan (Xinjiang)

No.10 The Grand Kuche Canyon of Tianshan (Xinjiang)
Kuche Canyon


7. Top 6 Caves
1) 织金洞 (贵州) Zhijin Cave (Guizhou) 4) 腾龙洞 (湖北) The Dragon Cave (Hubei)
2) 芙蓉洞 (重庆) Furong Cave (Chongqing) 5) 雪玉洞 (重庆) Snow Jade Cave, aka Yueyu Cave (Chongqing)
3) 黄龙洞 (湖北) Yellow Dragon Cave (Hubei) 6) 本溪水洞 (辽宁) Benxi Water Cave (Liaoning)

No.6 Benxi Water Cave (Liaoning)
Benxi Water Cave


8. Top 8 Coasts
1) 亚龙湾 (海南) Yalong Bay (Hainan) 5) 昌黎黄金海岸 (河北) Changli Golden Coast (Hebei)
2) 野柳 (台湾) Yeliou (Taiwan) 6) 维多利亚海湾 (香港) Gold Coast (Hong Kong)
3) 成山头 (山东) Chengshantou (Shandong) 7) 崇武海岸 (福建) Chongwu Coast (Fujian)
4) 东寨港红树林 (海南) Dongzhaigang Mangrove National Reserve (Hainan) 8) 大鹏半岛海滩 (广东) Dapeng Peninsula Beach (Guangdong)

No.8 Dapeng Peninsula Beach (Guangdong)
Dapeng Peninsula Beach


9. Top 6 Waterfalls
1) 藏布巴东瀑布群 (西藏) Tsangpo Badong Waterfalls (Tibet) 4) 九龙瀑布 (云南) Nine Dragon Waterfall (Yunnan)
2) 德天瀑布 (广西) Detian Waterfall (Guangxi) 5) 诺日朗瀑布 (四川) Nuorilang Waterfall (Sichuan)
3) 黄河壶口瀑布 (晋陕交界) Hukou Waterfall, Yellow River (Shanxi-Shaanxi border) 6) 黄果树瀑布群 (贵州) Huangguoshu Waterfalls (Guizhou)

No.6 Huangguoshu Waterfalls (Guizhou)
Huangguoshu Waterfalls


10. Top 6 Glaciers
1) 绒布冰川 (西藏) Rongbuk Glacier (Tibet) 4) 米堆冰川 (西藏) Midui Gully Glacier (Tibet)
2) 天山托木尔冰川 (新疆) Tomur Glacier of Tianshan (Xinjiang) 5) 特拉木坎力冰川 (新疆) Telamukanli Glacier (Xinjiang)
3) 海螺沟冰川 (四川) Hailuogou Glacier (Sichuan) 6) 透明梦柯冰川 (甘肃) Toumingmengke (Gansu)

No.6 Toumingmengke Glacier (Gansu)
Toumingmengke Glacier


11. Top 10 Forests
1) 天山雪岭云杉林 (新疆) The Schrenk Spruce Forest in Tianshan (Xinjiang) 6) 西双版纳热带雨林 (云南) The Tropical Rain Forest in Xishuangbanna (Yunnan)
2) 长白山红松阔叶混交林 (吉林) Korean Pine Mixed Forest in Changbai Mountain (Jilin) 7) 轮台胡杨林 (新疆) Poplus Forest in Luntai (Xinjiang)
3) 尖峰岭热带雨林 (海南) The Tropical Rain Forest in Jianfengling (Hainan) 8) 荔波喀斯特森林 (贵州) Libo Karst Forest (Guizhou)
4) 白马雪山高山杜鹃林 (云南) The Alpine Rhododendron Forest in Baima Snow Mountain (Yunnan) 9) 大兴安岭北部兴安落叶松林 (黑龙江、内蒙古) Xing’an Larch Forest in the North Daxing’anling (Heilongjiang & Inner Mongolia)
5) 波密岗乡林芝云杉林 (西藏) The Linzhiensis Forest in Bomi (Tibet) 10) 蜀南竹海 (四川) The South Sichuan Bamboo Forest (Sichuan)

No.10 The South Sichuan Bamboo Forest (Sichuan)
Bamboo Forest


12. Top 10 Islands
1) 西沙群岛 (海南) Xisha Islands, aka Paracel Islands (Hainan) 6) 庙岛列岛 (山东) Miaodao Islands (Shandong)
2) 涠洲岛 (广西) Weizhou Island (Guangxi) 7) 普陀山岛 (浙江) Mount Putuo (Zhejiang)
3) 南沙群岛 (海南) Nansha Islands (Hainan) 8) 大嵛山 (福建) Dayu Mountain (Fujian)
4) 澎湖列岛 (福建) The Pescadores Islands (Fujian) 9) 林进屿、南碇岛 (福建) Linjin Island & Nanding Island (Fujian)
5) 南麂岛 (浙江) Nanji Islands (Zhejiang) 10) 海陵岛 (广东) Hailing Island (Guangdong)

No.10 Hailing Island (Guangdong)
Hailing Island


13. Top 6 Wetlands
1) 甘南若尔盖 (四川) Ruoergai (Sichuan) 4) 黄河三角洲 (山东) Yellow River Delta (Shandong)
2) 巴音布鲁克 (新疆) Bayanbulak (Xinjiang) 5) 扎龙保护区 (黑龙江) The Zhalong Nature Reserve (Heilongjiang)
3) 三江平原 (黑龙江) The Three River Plain (Heilongjiang) 6) 辽河三角洲 (辽宁) The Liao River Delta (Liaoning)

No.6 The Liao River Delta (Liaoning)
Liao River Delta


14. Top 6 Old Villages
1) 丹巴藏寨 (四川) Danba Tibetan Village (Sichuan) 4) 黎平肇兴侗寨 (贵州) The Dong Village in Zhaoxing (Guizhou)
2) 红河大羊街乡哈尼村落 (云南) The Hani Villages in Dayangjie County (Yunnan) 5) 婺源古村落群 (江西) The Ancient Villages in Wuyuan (Jiangxi)
3) 喀纳斯湖畔图瓦村 (新疆) The Tuwa Village on the side of Kanas Lake (Xinjiang) 6) 丽江大研镇 (云南) The Old Town of Lijiang, aka Dayan County (Yunnan)

No.6 The Old Town of Lijiang (Yunnan)
Lijiang


15. Top 6 Grasslands
1) 呼伦贝尔东部草原 (内蒙古) The East Hulun Buir Grassland (Inner Mongolia) 4) 川西高寒草原 (四川) The Alpine Grassland in West Sichuan (Sichuan)
2) 伊犁草原 (新疆) Yili Grassland (Xinjiang) 5) 那曲高寒草原 (西藏) The Naqu Alpine Grassland (Tibet)
3) 锡林郭勒草原 (内蒙古) Xilingol Grassland (Inner Mongolia) 6) 祁连山草原 (青海、甘肃) Mount Qilian Grassland (Qinghai & Gansu)

No.6 Mount Qilian Grassland (Qinghai & Gansu)
Qilian


Me from one place of them, lived in some, visited some, and am going to some…

Wednesday, March 22, 2006

China slaps tax on chopsticks, yachts to save trees

China will slap a tax on chopsticks and a range of goods ranging from yachts to petrol in a bid to save trees and protect the environment.

Plans to impose a 5 percent consumption tax on both disposable wooden chopsticks and wooden floor panels would help curb the plundering of timber resources and efforts to protect the environment, the Ministry of Finance said.

Disposable chopsticks used up 1.3 million cubic meters of timber each year, depleting the country's forests, the ministry said.

From April 1, China will make its biggest adjustments to consumption taxes in 12 years, with its newly stressed national goals of slashing energy consumption and stemming environmental degradation in mind.

China's most common hard alcohol, known as baijiu, would be taxed at a flat level of 20 percent for the first time, it said. (Reuters)

Tax on baijiu? Can't believe I’ll have to pay 3.6 RMB for a xiao er now!

Wednesday, March 15, 2006

China Hails a Good Nazi and Makes Japan Take Notice

A China’s Oskar Schindler.

I had a discussion with my friend who's half-Japanese by blood about nationalism which is always a big deal in China and which he thinks is a real shitty deal. But we agreed that currently both of the governments of China and Japan are using nationalism to distract their populations from other domestic problems, economy for example.

Interesting article.

(I'm testing if this site is censored by Chinese government and what's the tolerance limit. If it's taken down don't cry and move on.)

China sets minimum age for TV contestants

Contestants on China's increasingly popular TV talent shows must now be at least 18 years old under new rules posted by central broadcast regulators Tuesday, highlighting Beijing's concerns about TV's influence on minors.

The move by the State Administration of Radio Film and Television (SARFT) follows a January 1 law prohibiting the sale of alcohol to minors, and comes not long after underage contestants from last year's smash hit TV talent show, "Super Girl Voice," helped advertise a strong Chinese liquor called "baijiu."

When "Super Girl" drew China's biggest-ever television audience in July 2005, many of the singing contestants were not yet 18. This year's installment of the show from Hunan Satellite TV – now awaiting SARFT approval – will follow the new rule.

"We'll consider the age limit for this year's show, which will be targeted mainly at college students," one of the show's producers told the Shanghai Daily. (more)

If only they realized that college students don’t even have a TV in their dorm rooms…

Funny funny...

Mama Tzyy sent this article to me yesterday. I found it rather amusing, so am sharing it here. Hope you have a good laugh reading it as well! And by the way, to everyone living in Beijing, if you didn't know this already, heating gets turned off after today!!

Delegates do their best to dodge hungry press pack
272 words
14 March 2006
South China Morning Post
6
English
(c) 2006 South China Morning Post Publishers Limited, Hong Kong. All rights reserved.

Setting foot inside the Great Hall of the People for the annual NPC meeting can be a nerve-racking experience for government ministers, with journalists ready to pounce during probably the only time of the year they can freely ask the officials questions.


Some ministers are mobbed more often than others, not only because they are in charge of important issues but also because of their media skills, a cherished quality in a country where getting a comment from a government spokesman is no easy feat.


Foreign Minister Li Zhaoxing is well known for his humour and his old trick of volleying questions back at journalists with posers like: "Where are you from? Then you should speak with the conscience of a Chinese!"

He draws such a big media crowd that once Mr Li almost stumbled. Another time, security guards tried to pull him away from the pack, but the media-friendly minister still carried on.

Commerce Minister Bo Xilai has been a star among journalists since he was the mayor of Dalian , but his preferred tactic of distracting reporters did not seem to work this time. The pack did not take the bait when he pointed in another direction, saying: "Look, Li Zhaoxing is over there."

But by far, reporters are most impressed with Yang Yuanyuan , director-general of the General Administration of Civil Aviation of China. Yesterday, Mr Yang repeated the same line non-stop about 20 times: "I am only a non-voting delegate."

"Did he practise that in the shower?" a journalist wondered aloud.

Sunday, March 12, 2006

Beijing sets population ceiling for 2020

The Chinese capital will strive to limit its mounting population within 18 million by 2020, a senior municipal official has said on the sideline of the ongoing annual session of China's legislature.

Beijing had more than 15 million residents at the end of 2005, including 11 million permanent residents -- or holders of the city's "hukou" (a permanent household registration certificate), and at least 4 million migrants, according to official statistics.

Migrant people, especially surplus rural laborers who have taken up non-agricultural jobs in the city, have forcefully contributed to the population explosion in recent years.

The municipal government plans to restrain population growth through economic methods, such as economic restructuring and proper administration of rental accommodations. (
Xinhua)

Hey I'm one of the 11 million permanent residents but I haven't really lived there for ages! Maybe I should go back more often just to contribute to the authenticity of the statistics.

Saturday, March 11, 2006

How about a new adventure in Chaoyang Park?

The rising of the average age for first marriage of young Beijingers has started to worry their parents so much that they decided they should use their new network to help their kids. If you've been to a park in Beijing in the early morning you probably have seen the typical Chinese park scene which involves elders doing morning exercises, playing taiji, chatting, playing Chinese chess, or just walking with their birds, etc. Now apparently they've discovered a new group activity – speed dating for their children who they think are at the right age to "solve their personal problems" but haven't managed (or bothered) to do so. It certainly isn't breaking news that Chinese parents traditionally like to be involved in their children's decision making when it comes to personal issues, even though arranged marriage isn't a tradition in urban area any more. It still surprised the public how fast this type of "speed dating" has spread in Beijing, and how quickly these parents become "professional" in finding the "right" person for their sons or daughters. "Is your kid a boy or a girl?" "How old is he?" "What's her job?" "Height?" "Income?" "Travels much?" (Thebeijingnews.com - Xin Jing Bao, Chinese only. If you don't read Chinese at least you can enjoy the pictures of parents networking with notebooks in their hands to take down "useful info" for their kids. :))

Lucky that my parents don't live in Beijing.

Sheila, how about an early morning walk in Chaoyang Park and a full report of the current "market" standards for us? :P

Monday, March 06, 2006

China in 2020

I would like to draw your attention to the website www.china-at-home.org (中文 / English)

This website has been set up by the Dynamic City Foundation, an international research and design team who are investigating the rapidly changing urban environment of China (www.dynamiccity.org).

A Dutch architect friend of a friend has been working on this, and they have made a survey and are looking for your co-operation. They would like people living in China to describe their dream for the future of China, what your life and the urban environment will look like. The results will be used for a book to be published this summer.

Hm....just hope bicycles come back into fashion!

Saturday, March 04, 2006

A little Chinese politics for you

Yesterday, the communist party's National People's Congress (NPC) took place and tomorrow, the Congress and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference will take place. Combined, the two meetings are the two most important annual meeting for all the central party hot shots. During these conferences, they will set the plan for China in the coming year. This year, they will also set the 11th Five Year Plan, China's economic agenda for the next 5 years.

Now what this means for us common Beijing folks is that for these few days, traffic on Chang An Ave. (the huge avenue that runs past Tiananmen Square) is that traffic will be horrendous!!

It'll be interesting to see what they come out with...

Friday, March 03, 2006

The countdown begins...

Tomorrow marks the 888 day before the start of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Eight in China is considered a lucky number because of its close phonetic sound to the Chinese word for "fortune".

People are getting excited around here... :)

Behave, guys, behave...

Foreigners May Be Deported Under New Law

Foreigners are being warned that if they break China's new law on public order they can and will be deported, the Ministry of Public Security said. The law goes into effect Wednesday.

New offenses include extreme cases of undermining social order under cover of religion, prostitution, living off the income from prostitution and buying sex.

Many foreigners commit offenses, the ministry said, mainly connected with theft, prostitution and assault. (CRI news)

Watch out, this is the first weekend after the law went into effect. Maggie's is the evil!

Absolut Beijing

Absolut Tracks National Tour (Beijing Stop)
The Beijing leg of this six-city tour of China will feature Wang Lei putting his own spin on the very funky works of Lenny Kravitz.
11pm-2am, March 3rd, Friday. Tango

Absolut spirit.

Absolut Beijing

Wednesday, March 01, 2006

The day when the dragon wakes up...

Today in Chinese Lunar calendar is February 2nd, as many other days of a year, a day that Chinese will do something traditional to celebrate. The day is called “Zhong He Jie” in the ancient times, but traditionally normal people call it the day that the “Dragon raises its head” (“Long Tai Tou”). Because getting closer to the jieqi Jingzhe (which is next Monday this year), it’s the beginning of spring, all insects are waking up from the hibernation, even the dragon. And when the dragon wakes up, it brings about rain and wind and blesses China for a year of good weather for farming and then a good harvest.

So in Beijing, on the Dragon Waking Up Day,

- you decide to change the names of the traditional Chinese food you eat normally, but only for today: dumplings should be called “dragon ears”; noodles “dragon beard” (side note: that’s where the name of the famous Beijing traditional Dragon Beard Noodle comes from); and most importantly, something Beijingers will have to eat today – spring rolls, which is “dragon squama” today. If you like those small fried spring rolls in a Vietnamese restaurant, this is something different you should try. Chinese spring rolls are not fried, a lot bigger than the fried ones, and different stuffing. Yummy!

- married women, especially just married ones, pay a visit back to their own families (or families of birth, whatever you call them) and have a nice day chilling after the busy Spring Festival with their husbands' families. Side note: I don’t think this tradition is still going on in a large scale any more, and I’m probably the last person to tell you about any traditions related to marriage in China. I’ll tell you more once I find out more about it…

- even the Emperor joins in people in farming. Jingzhe is basically the beginning of the whole year’s hard work of farming. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, on this day the emperor would go to Xian Nong Tan (Altar of the God of Agriculture) and do something like loosen the earth as the symbol that he did participate in some “hard work”. Since the Emperor Yong Zheng in Qing Dynasty, they changed the routine and moved to Yuanmingyuan (Garden of Perfect Splendor) to do it.

As all festivals, the tradition varies in different places in China. For example in my hometown Wenzhou on the southeastern coastline of China, we don’t do anything above but eat sticky rice cooked with fresh mustard today instead. I don’t remember when was the last time I had that but I remember it was delicious.

If anyone reading this has any ideas of what people in other places in China do to celebrate today, feel free to add more. Otherwise we’ll have to follow Beijing or Wenzhou traditions, which are fun after all.:)

Moment in Peking

Inspired by the list of reading on Shanghai, I feel compelled to add some more reading delight for our loyal Beijing lovers. "Editor's pick"(:P) #1:

"Moment in Peking" – Lin Yutang

As a legendary figure in Chinese literary history, Lin Yutang, praised by the New York Times as having "no peer as an interpreter to western minds of customs, aspirations, fears and thoughts of his people", was an important writer and translator for China over last century. He's one of my favorite Chinese writers, although I personally like his non-fictional writings way more than his novels like Moment in Peking, which won him a nomination for Nobel Prize in Literature. This, of course, is still an excellent book. As one of the very few books originally written in English by a Chinese about China, Moment in Peking was an immediate success upon publication in the US in 1939, sold over 50,000 copies in less than six months, and its Chinese translation edition was as successful in China. After almost 70 years, this book still remains one of the bestsellers on the nation’s bookshelves, and one must-read book for all university English major students. The novel has recently been brought to Chinese TV screen for a second time, which I cannot comment further since I haven't seen this drama series (a big hit in China in 2005) and I actually don't like the cast.

So for foreigners who are eager to learn more about Chinese customs, traditional value system, the chaotic modern history, and the puzzling relationships in large families and communities, I'd say this book is probably one of the best choices in reading. But before you get to the beautiful Chinese old-fashioned writing, I suggest you do some pre-reading homework:

SOME CHINESE TERMS OF ADDRESS
As a result of the elaborate Chinese family system and of the fact that so many relatives live together, a most complicated system of terms of address has been evolved. Thus servants have to distinguish among the wife and concubines of the older generations, the wives and concubines of the younger generations, the young mistresses who are the daughters-in-law and the young mistresses who are the daughters of the family, etc. Distinctions are made among elder aunts and younger aunts, and of these, between those on the paternal and the maternal side, and of these again, between the sisters and wives of uncles. For the purposes of this book, a simpler system which obliterates these distinctions is used, with sacrifices of the spirit of the family life. A few, however, are retained, as follows:

Taitai stands for the head mistress of the family.
Nainai, or "young mistress" stands for any young married woman in the family.
Hsiaochieh (Xiaojie in modern Pinyin), or "young missie" stands for an unmarried daughter of a higher-class family.
Kuniang (Guniang in modern Pinyin) stands for an unmarried daughter of any class of family.
Laoyeh and Shaoyeh (Laoye & Shaoye in modern Pinyin), or "old master" and "young master" can generally stand for the father and sons, from the point of view of the servants.
Chiehchieh (Jiejie in modern Pinyin) and Meimei stand for "elder sister" and "younger sister." MEIMEI can be also used as "sweetheart."
Brother, Sister, Uncle and Aunt, can also be used as terms of friendly address among non-relatives.
Yatou is a bondmaid, bought outright for life, or contracted for a definite term of years.
SUFFIXES:

-Mei, term of endearment for a young girl.
-Er corresponds to "-y" in "Johnny," "Jimmy."
-Ma, ending for a woman servant.
-Ko (Ge in modern Pinyin), ending for "elder brother."

Now, if you are not feeling dizzy yet, congratulations, you've just passed and are SO ready for the book. Enjoy reading as well as your moments in Beijing, or Peking as it was known in the West at the time. :)