It's been 30 years, how has it been and how has it changed China?
30 years ago, 1977, China resumed the National College Entrance Exam. After a 12 year long suspension due to Cultural Revolution, the university doors were to be opened again. 570,000 Chinese took the exam that year and 1 out of 29 made it through and showed up on college campuses in March the next year. Long deserted but urgently restored classrooms were filled up again, with 18 year olds who just left their hometown and also 40 year olds who've been through all the "revolutions" and "leaps" and now simply wanted to make up for the lost time and be able to read again, probably the most diverse student generation in China's modern history in terms of age range, life experience, and background.
I always wonder how my parents' generation managed that change having just got out of Cultural Revolution, knowing what's available to them again when they had almost given up hopes for education. Knowledge, information, teachers, future job opportunities, classrooms, libraries, reading material other than the Selective Works of Mao Zedong, books written by authors other than Mao Zedong, books written by foreign authors, music, self-produced movies on campus, student-run campus newspapers,student-run campus radio stations, forums, discussions, being around with youth of the same age sharing the same dreams and goals, being around with youth of the same age offering different views perspectives and arguments, girls wearing makeup and red dresses, dancing, student clubs, student bands, campus communities, being allowed, accepted and even encouraged to ask questions and challenge, being tested but not judged... It's obviously impossible to finish listing and of course one don't believe that all these were offered to them in the beginning, but it's the options, future and hope they saw that's overwhelming to think about.
A motion was proposed not long ago in this year's National Congress to cancel this exam, not passed, but reform plan was put into the national agenda regardless. Despite the defects and deficiencies the exam system has, I personally agree with a valid comment raised by a professor pointing out that this exam is actually so far one of the most just systems with the most public trust among all systems in China. Not that I'd want to go through it again myself... you know something is wrong when an exam itself can shut down a whole city for 3 days, can impact the economy significantly and can make young students kill themselves.
This notion in the Congress definitely marked 2007 a milestone in the NCEE reform. It'll be interesting to see what (more) changes are going to be made… I only wish in the next 30 years universities can become more affordable and accessible.







